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PROG-AM
FR-AM-0008

Type-I Superconductivity — Intrinsic Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking in YbSb₂

The bulk type-I superconducting state of YbSb₂ intrinsically breaks time-reversal symmetry.

EmergingVS-02·since 2026-10-04
Verification Matrix

Verification position derived from the record’s assessments; dates show when Faultline first recorded each stage.

VS-01
Assertion
—
VS-02
Published evidence
Current from 2026-10-04 — present
VS-03
Audit
—
VS-04
Replication
—
VS-05
Operation
—
Stage first recorded Current verification position Not yet recorded
State Warrant
Current stateEmergingVS-02
Why this state?Admitted following the bounded Materials Scout and new-record admission review, authorised on 4 October 2026. MC-01–MC-04 require same-state coexistence, intrinsic origin, transition association and reproducibility under specified conditions. The 2022 presentation, January preprint and September publication do not count as three independent confirmations. No retrospective institutional assessment is created. This article review does not establish an independent data/method audit or VS-03. No claim of Majorana detection or computational utility is admitted.
Assessment summaryPublished measurements support intrinsic time-reversal symmetry breaking in the bulk type-I superconducting state of YbSb₂, but the result remains concentrated within the originating research lineage. Earlier material characterisation is a comparison baseline, not independent verification. EMERGING / VS-02 reflects credible published evidence with unresolved intrinsic-origin and reproducibility tests. The specific pairing mechanism and topological interpretation remain separate questions.
In this state since2026-10-04
Mechanisms

Causal mechanisms recorded for this claim. The State Warrant above remains the authoritative current assessment.

Resistance MechanismRM-001

Intrinsic-origin discrimination. Residual or trapped fields, contamination, unrelated magnetic order, minority phases, holder effects and probe-induced behaviour must be distinguished from superconducting-state symmetry breaking. A credible alternative accounting for the signature would weaken the claim even if ordinary type-I superconductivity remains intact.

Resistance MechanismRM-002

Originating-lineage concentration. Disclosure, preprint and journal publication within the same research lineage do not establish unaffiliated replication. Transfer of preparation and measurement to independent laboratories is the principal verification boundary.

BottleneckBN-001

Sample and phase comparability. Composition, defects and preparation history must be characterised so that the magnetic signature and bulk type-I classification concern the same phase and conditions. Technically inadequate or unmatched null samples are not automatic refutation; repeated sensitive matched null results would materially weaken the claim.

AttractorAT-001

Unaffiliated same-state replication. An independent laboratory prepares well-characterised YbSb₂ and reproduces transition-linked TRSB in the same bulk type-I state, with sensitive discriminating controls and a transparent account of alternative explanations. Complementary probes converging on intrinsic origin would strengthen the inference; a particular pairing model need not be established first.

Assessment History
2026-10-04
Initial assessment — Emerging
Published measurements support intrinsic time-reversal symmetry breaking in the bulk type-I superconducting state of YbSb₂, but the result remains concentrated within the originating research lineage. Earlier material characterisation is a comparison baseline, not independent verification. EMERGING / VS-02 reflects credible published evidence with unresolved intrinsic-origin and reproducibility tests. The specific pairing mechanism and topological interpretation remain separate questions.
Admitted following the bounded Materials Scout and new-record admission review, authorised on 4 October 2026. MC-01–MC-04 require same-state coexistence, intrinsic origin, transition association and reproducibility under specified conditions. The 2022 presentation, January preprint and September publication do not count as three independent confirmations. No retrospective institutional assessment is created. This article review does not establish an independent data/method audit or VS-03. No claim of Majorana detection or computational utility is admitted.
Claim Lineage

Historical narrative recorded for this claim. It does not override the current State Warrant.

2012
Type-I material baseline published, with a conventional interpretation and possible second state. No independent TRSB test is supplied.
2022
Kataria's conference presentation on 28 August publicly states the central TRSB claim. It belongs to the originating research lineage; dataset identity with later work remains unresolved.
2026
Preprint submitted 12 January; journal publication on 23 September. These constitute one source family. October news coverage does not reset disclosure chronology.
2026-10-04
Bounded material-state claim admitted to PROG-AM at EMERGING / VS-02. Independent replication remains unverified in the bounded source review.
Open Questions

Questions retained in this record. The current State Warrant may have narrowed or reframed earlier questions.

OQ-001

Does independently prepared YbSb₂ reproduce the reported TRSB signature under matched, adequately sensitive conditions?

Raised 2026-10-04
OQ-002

Which controls or complementary probes most decisively distinguish intrinsic symmetry breaking from extrinsic fields, minority phases or probe effects?

Raised 2026-10-04
OQ-003

Do composition, defects or preparation account for the differing historical and current transition/phase observations?

Raised 2026-10-04
OQ-004

Which pairing descriptions survive complementary experimental constraints? This explanatory question does not broaden the canonical TRSB claim.

Raised 2026-10-04
OQ-005

What observations would establish or undermine the separately proposed topological surface physics? Modelling alone does not demonstrate surface modes or computing utility.

Raised 2026-10-04
Mutation Log
MutationDateFieldPrior valueCurrent value
M-0042026-10-05provenance_review—LPR-001-D42
M-0032026-10-04assessment_issued—AS-001
M-0022026-10-04instances_logged—IN-001–IN-002
M-0012026-10-04record_created—RECORD-CREATED
Evidence Sources
2 instances on recordShow sources ↓Hide ↑
IN-001Historical YbSb₂ characterisation — type-I baseline and conventional interpretation1. Zhao et al., Type-I superconductivity in YbSb₂ single crystals, Physical Review B 85, 214526 (2012) DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214526 · Abstract and superconducting-state characterisation — type-I classification, transition and possible second stateneutral
IN-002Published muon measurements — transition-linked spontaneous internal fields in bulk type-I YbSb₂1. Kataria et al., Observation of Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking in the Type-I Superconductor YbSb₂, Physical Review Letters 137, 136002 (2026) DOI 10.1103/drzq-lfn5 · Final abstract and publication metadata — published 23 September 2026; qualified topological interpretation2. Kataria et al., Observation of Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking in the Type-I Superconductor YbSb₂, arXiv:2601.07460v1 (submitted 12 January 2026) · Experimental results — bulk/type-I characterisation and zero-/longitudinal-field muon measurements; accessible manuscript of the same source family3. Kataria, Time-reversal symmetry breaking in nonsymmorphic type-I superconductor YbSb₂, 15th International Conference on Muon Spin Rotation, Relaxation and Resonance, presented 28 August 2022 · Contribution description and presentation schedule — earlier central-claim disclosure in the same research lineage; dataset identity unresolved, no additional independent confirmation countedsupportive